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Biography of John Guy worth the wait, say editors

Published on July 20, 2011
Published on July 20, 2011
Terry Roberts  RSS Feed

Book examines the life of famous Bristol explorer and his connection to Cupids

Topics :
Cupids Legacy Centre , Flanker Press , Cupids , Bristol , Newfoundland

The editors of a biography about the life and times of merchant and Cupids founder John Guy of Bristol, England say it may have been some four centuries in the making, but was well worth the wait.

W. Gordon Handcock of Eastport and Chesley W. Sanger of Grand Falls-Windsor were in Cupids last week as part of the visiting author series at the Cupids Legacy Centre. The book is called "John Guy of Bristol and Newfoundland: His Life, Times and Legacy," and was released in January by Flanker Press of St. John's.

Handcock and Sanger talked about how they managed to complete a project initially started by the book's author and fellow geographical historian, the late Allan F. Williams.

"He was in Newfoundland for one year, but he put a life's work - about three decades - into John Guy," Sanger told a group of about 20 people.

Like Guy, Williams was born, raised and educated in Bristol. He came to St. John's in the early 1960s to work as a professor at Memorial University, and it was during a field trip to Cupids that his fascination with John Guy really took hold.

Williams spent many years researching the book, which shines a spotlight on Guy's efforts to establish the first English settlement in Canada in 1610, at a location known today at Cupids. Guy was in his early 40s when he arrived in "Cuper's Cove" in July 1610, and is described as "able, determined and well-prepared" by the book's editors.

Of the roughly 50 men who spent that first winter in Cupids, only four perished, Sanger explained. By comparison, about 70 of the 120 people who first settled at Jamestown - the first permanent settlement in the United States - three years earlier did not survive.

"He governed very well," said Sanger.

The province marked the anniversary of Guy's exploits in Newfoundland with a year-long celebration last year called Cupids 400.

Successful planter

The book also explores Guy's life as an influential merchant, civic leader and "among the most successful planters of his time," said Sanger.

Williams finished the manuscript in the late 1990s, about five years before he died in 2003.

Inspired by the 400th anniversary of Guy's arrival in Cupids, Handcock and Sanger went to work and finished Williams' book.

Both are former students and colleagues of Williams.

"We had to produce a book worthy of his research," said Sanger.

Flanker owner Garry Cranford believes Handcock and Sanger accomplished their goal, and described the book as "the most important in the 13 years I've been at this."

Cranford referred to the book as yet another "artifact" in the story of Cupids, one that will complement the Legacy Centre, which opened last year to great fanfare.

The editors praised archeologist Bill Gilbert, saying, "If not for him, it would be far less of a book."

Profits from the sale of the book are being used to fund a geography scholarship in Williams' name at Memorial University.

editor@cbncompass.ca

Comments

  • Username
    Philip Bishop
    - July 21, 2011 at 21:57:11

    The extent of the dilemma facing the authors of this book is best exemplified on pages 63 and 69 where they claim that what was once Salmon Cove is now Port de Grave. That is quite the stretech on fact. Because of this erroneous statement much of the book becomes nothing more than fiction.

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  • Username
    DON
    - July 20, 2011 at 22:47:21

    An historical account based on myth, folklore and fiction is worse than having no historical account at all. A distortion of history should never be promoted for public consumption. Historical accounts should be based on well researched, empirical scientific, original documentary evidence and independently verified facts. Informed people are beginning to question the authenticity of the site in Cupids and question the accuracy of claims made by those promoting Cupids as the place where John Guy established a Plantation in 1610. It appears that THE COMPASS insists on promoting myths, folklore and unproven claims about Cupids being the site where John Guy landed in 1610. It appears that THE COMPASS is not inclined to publish any comments which are critical of THE COMPASS version of the story of Cupids as published or challenges the content of THE COMPASS story about Cupids. Is the THE COMPASS Editor or the journalist who wrote this story a resident of Cupids or motivated to publish the story of Cupids being promoted by those who claim that Cupids is the place where John Guy landed in 1610? It also appears that The Compass is motivated to promote the unproven claims regarding John Guy having landed at Cupids in 1610 without regard for the historical facts which prove that Guy never landed at Cupids at all. I am disappointed that The Compass continues to promote historical fiction as fact! Will The Compass ever undertake a proper journalistic investigation of the claims that John Guy landed at Cupids in 1610 and report the historical facts? John Guy wrote in a letter dated October 6, 1610 that he landed at Cuper's Cove which was a branch of Salmon Cove. That statement by John Guy is an historical fact! Historical Maps of Conception Bay from the 17th, 18th and 19th century prove that Port Grave or Bay de Grave was not called Salmon Cove and that there was no place called Salmon Cove located near Cupids in the 17th, 18th or early 19th century. The Salmon Cove of which John Guy wrote in his letter of October 6, 1610 was situated near where Avondale is now and not near Cupids. I also find it interesting that according to the discussion which occurred at a Cupids 400 Inc. Board of Directors meeting on August 3, 2009, the Cupids 400 Inc. was not interested in supporting the publication of the John Guy book by Mr. Sanger and Mr. Handcock! It appears that the claims about John Guy having landed at Cupids which are promoted in the book have not been proven and are not supported by the historical record. I also find it very peculiar that Terry French, the Minister of Tourism, Culture and Recreation designated the purported site in Cupids as the Cupids Cove Plantation Provincial Historic Site. The historical record contains no reference to John Guy having established a place called the Cupids Cove Plantation. Since the Cupids Cove Plantation does not exist in the historical record of Newfoundland and is therefore not worthy of any commemoration, why did Minister French designate the site as the Cupids Cove Plantation? If the site in Cupids was actually established by John Guy, it should have been designated as the Cuper's Cove Plantation not the Cupids Cove Plantation! The Compass should obtain more definitive background information such as the historical 17th, 18th and 19th century maps of Conception Bay and a copy of the minutes of the Board of Directors meeting of the Cupids 400 Inc. held on August 3, 2009. The Compass should obtain the facts before promoting the fiction that Cupids was the site of the plantation established by John Guy in 1610!

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